Many people with past convictions wonder if they can travel internationally or get a U.S. passport. Eligibility depends on the type of felony, supervision status, and federal regulations. A passport is a federal ID, and some convictions or unresolved legal issues can affect approval.
Many felons can still qualify if they’ve completed their sentence, probation, or parole, have no active warrants, and have resolved fines or child-support obligations. A Houston criminal defense lawyer can help clarify these rules and ensure eligibility before planning international travel.
Felonies That Affect Passport Eligibility
A felony conviction becomes part of a person’s criminal record and may appear in background checks used when evaluating a passport application, as well as in databases accessed by immigration authorities abroad. Completed sentencing, discharge orders, and proof of compliance can influence whether a passport is approved.
Some felony convictions automatically trigger federal restrictions because they are considered serious crimes with international consequences, including:
- International drug trafficking – Large-scale cross-border drug distribution, defined under Tex. Penal Code §§ 33.03–33.05, can make a person ineligible for a passport.
- Human trafficking – Trafficking people for labor or sexual exploitation under Tex. Penal Code § 20A.02 prevents travel outside the U.S.
- Sexual exploitation or child pornography – Crimes involving minors as outlined in Tex. Penal Code §§ 33.021–33.022 carry strict penalties, including travel restrictions.
- Kidnapping – Abduction or unlawful restraint under Tex. Penal Code § 20.03, can bar passport issuance.
- Murder or major violent crimes – Homicide or severe violence, classified under Tex. Penal Code §§ 19.02–19.03 can lead to passport denial.
- Large-scale financial fraud or tax evasion – Economic crimes crossing state or national borders, addressed in Tex. Penal Code §§ 32.31–32.49, may restrict passports.
- Cybercrimes involving federal systems – High-level computer crimes targeting government or financial systems under Tex. Penal Code §§ 33.02–33.03 restrict international travel.
These offenses carry federal travel limits because they relate to national security, cross-border crime, or violations of international law.
Reasons a Passport Can Be Denied
Even if a felony conviction does not permanently bar passport eligibility, certain legal, financial, or criminal issues can temporarily prevent the State Department from issuing a passport until they are resolved. Some offenses may trigger automatic review, while others require additional documentation or scrutiny. Common reasons for denial or delays include:
- You owe more than $2,500 in child support
- You have unpaid federal taxes or major federal debts
- You have an active federal or state arrest warrant
- You are still on supervised release without travel permission
- You are currently facing felony charges and awaiting trial
- An extradition request is pending
- Assault and violent offenses
- Animal cruelty
- Drug manufacturing or distribution
- Financial misconduct and fraud
While some of these issues temporarily block passport approval, resolving them generally allows the application to proceed.
Felons and International Travel
Holding a U.S. passport does not automatically guarantee entry into another country. Many countries have strict immigration rules concerning visitors with felony records.
1. Countries That Commonly Restrict Entry
• Canada
• United Kingdom
• Japan
• Australia
• China
• India
• Israel
• Argentina
• Cuba
• South Africa
• Taiwan
• Several Gulf nations
These restrictions depend on the type and severity of the offense, how long ago it occurred, and whether rehabilitation or pardon documents are available.
2. More Lenient countries
Many European, South American, and Southeast Asian countries allow travelers with past convictions, depending on the nature of the offense and the length of time passed.
Felon Passport Guide (2025–2026)
This section will outline the complete application process so readers know exactly what is required.
1. Documents Needed
• Proof of citizenship
• Government-issued identification
• Previous passport (if renewing)
• Court documents showing release or completion of supervision
2. Application Requirements
• DS-11 for first-time applicants
• DS-82 for renewals
• A compliant passport photo meeting federal guidelines
• Payment of required passport fees
• Submission through an acceptance facility (for DS-11) or by mail (for DS-82)
Travel Rules for Felons
Individuals on probation, parole, or other supervision may need approval before traveling internationally. Leaving the country without permission can violate court orders and result in additional penalties. Courts, supervision officers, and federal agencies review travel requests and may require specific documentation. It’s best to contact our Houston criminal defense lawyer to ensure compliance and avoid potential legal issues before planning any travel.
When to Consult a Criminal Defense Attorney
Certain situations require legal guidance, especially if a felony history is complex or you are unsure about passport eligibility. An attorney can help ensure compliance and protect your rights by assisting with:
- Verifying eligibility
- Resolving outstanding legal issues
- Requesting travel permissions
- Preparing necessary documentation
- Avoiding violations of court orders
Professional legal support provides the safest path toward lawful international travel.
Your Rights and Next Steps
Many individuals with felony convictions can still obtain a passport, but approval depends on current legal status, the type of offense, and compliance with all obligations. Knowing how the legal process works is essential before planning any international travel.
For personalized guidance and to ensure your application is handled correctly, contact JLG Law Office. Legal support can provide clarity, help resolve outstanding issues, and give you the best chance of traveling lawfully.